<?php
namespace Ably;

use Ably\AblyRest;
use Ably\Log;
use Ably\Exceptions\AblyException;
use Ably\Exceptions\AblyRequestException;
use Ably\Utils\CurlWrapper;
use Ably\Utils\Miscellaneous;
use MessagePack\MessagePack;
use MessagePack\PackOptions;

/**
 * Makes HTTP requests using cURL
 */
class Http {

    /**
     * @var string $postDataFormat How $params is interpreted when sent as a string.
     * Default: 'json'.
     */
    protected $postDataFormat;

    /**
     * @var integer $timeout Timeout for a cURL connection in ms.
     */
    protected $connectTimeout;

    /**
     * @var integer $timeout Timeout for a cURL request in ms.
     */
    protected $requestTimeout;

    /**
     * @var \Ably\Utils\CurlWrapper $curl Holds a CurlWrapper instance used for building requests.
     */
    protected $curl;

    /**
     * Constructor
     */
    public function __construct( $clientOptions ) {
        $this->postDataFormat = $clientOptions->useBinaryProtocol ? 'msgpack' : 'json';
        $this->connectTimeout = $clientOptions->httpOpenTimeout;
        $this->requestTimeout = $clientOptions->httpRequestTimeout;
        $this->curl = new CurlWrapper();
    }

    /**
     * Wrapper to do a GET request
     * @see Http::request()
     */
    public function get( $url, $headers = [], $params = [] ) {
        return $this->request( 'GET', $url, $headers, $params );
    }

    /**
     * Wrapper to do a POST request
     * @see Http::request()
     */
    public function post( $url, $headers = [], $params = [] ) {
        return $this->request( 'POST', $url, $headers, $params );
    }

    /**
     * Wrapper to do a PUT request
     * @see Http::request()
     */
    public function put( $url, $headers = [], $params = [] ) {
        return $this->request( 'PUT', $url, $headers, $params );
    }

    /**
     * Wrapper to do a DELETE request
     * @see Http::request()
     */
    public function delete( $url, $headers = [], $params = [] ) {
        return $this->request( 'DELETE', $url, $headers, $params );
    }

    /**
     * Wrapper to do a PATCH request
     * @see Http::request()
     */
    public function patch( $url, $headers = [], $params = [] ) {
        return $this->request( 'PATCH', $url, $headers, $params );
    }

    /**
     * Executes a cURL request
     * @param string $method HTTP method (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH, ...)
     * @param string $url Absolute URL to make a request on
     * @param array $headers HTTP headers to send
     * @param array|string $params Array of parameters to submit or a JSON string
     * @throws AblyRequestException if the request fails
     * @throws AblyRequestTimeoutException if the request times out
     * @return array with 'headers' and 'body' fields, body is automatically decoded
     */
    public function request( $method, $url, $headers = [], $params = [] ) {
        $method = strtoupper($method);

        $ch = $this->curl->init($url);
        $this->curl->setOpt( $ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $method );

        if (isset($_SERVER['http_proxy']) && is_string($_SERVER['http_proxy'])) {
            $this->curl->setOpt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $_SERVER['http_proxy']);
        } elseif (isset($_SERVER['https_proxy']) && is_string($_SERVER['https_proxy'])) {
            $this->curl->setOpt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $_SERVER['https_proxy']);
        }

        $this->curl->setOpt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS, $this->connectTimeout);
        $this->curl->setOpt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS, $this->requestTimeout);

        if (!empty($params)) {
            if (is_array( $params )) {
                $paramsQuery = http_build_query( $params );

                if ($method == 'GET' || $method == 'DELETE') {
                    if ($paramsQuery) {
                        $url .= '?' . $paramsQuery;
                    }
                    $this->curl->setOpt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url );
                } else if ($method == 'POST') {
                    $this->curl->setOpt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
                    $this->curl->setOpt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $paramsQuery );
                } else {
                    $this->curl->setOpt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $paramsQuery );
                }
            } else if (is_string( $params )) { // json or msgpack
                if ($method == 'POST') {
                    $this->curl->setOpt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
                }

                $this->curl->setOpt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params );

                if ($this->postDataFormat == 'json') {
                    array_push( $headers, 'Content-Type: application/json' );
                }
                elseif ($this->postDataFormat == 'msgpack') {
                    array_push( $headers, 'Content-Type: application/x-msgpack' );
                }
            } else {
                throw new AblyRequestException( 'Unknown $params format', -1, -1 );
            }
        }

        if (!empty($headers)) {
            $this->curl->setOpt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
        }

        $this->curl->setOpt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
        if ( Log::getLogLevel() >= Log::VERBOSE ) {
            $this->curl->setOpt( $ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true );
        }
        $this->curl->setOpt( $ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true ); // return response headers

        Log::d( 'cURL command:', $this->curl->getCommand( $ch ) );

        $raw = $this->curl->exec( $ch );
        $info = $this->curl->getInfo( $ch );
        $err = $this->curl->getErrNo( $ch );
        $errmsg = $err ? $this->curl->getError( $ch ) : '';
        $contentType = $this->curl->getContentType( $ch );

        $this->curl->close( $ch );

        if ( $err ) { // a connection error has occured (no data received)
            Log::e('cURL error:', $err, $errmsg);
            throw new AblyRequestException('cURL error: ' . $errmsg, 50003, 500); // RSC15d, throw timeout error
        }

        $resHeaders = substr( $raw, 0, $info['header_size'] );
        $body = substr( $raw, $info['header_size'] );

        $decodedBody = null;
        if(strpos($contentType, 'application/x-msgpack') === 0) {
            $decodedBody = MessagePack::unpack($body, PackOptions::FORCE_STR);

            Miscellaneous::deepConvertArrayToObject($decodedBody);
        }
        elseif(strpos($contentType, 'application/json') === 0)
            $decodedBody = json_decode( $body );

        $response = [
            'headers' => $resHeaders,
            'body' => $decodedBody ?: $body,
            'info' => $info,
        ];

        Log::v( 'cURL request response:', $info['http_code'], $response );

        if ( $info['http_code'] < 200 || $info['http_code'] >= 300 ) {
            $ablyCode = empty( $decodedBody->error->code ) ? $info['http_code'] * 100 : $decodedBody->error->code * 1;
            $errorMessage = empty( $decodedBody->error->message ) ? 'cURL request failed' : $decodedBody->error->message;
            throw new AblyRequestException( $errorMessage, $ablyCode, $info['http_code'], $response );
        }

        return $response;
    }
}